Understanding the Value of Big Data
The primary reason for Big Data's rapid growth in recent years is that it provides long-term corporate value. Organisations realise this value through increased revenue, cost reductions, and improved profit margins. As a result, Big Data enables organisations to acquire a competitive advantage by leveraging their corporate data. Because of its wide range of applications, Big Data is being accepted by all organisations, from healthcare, banking, and insurance to academic and non-profit sectors.
Big Data skills and technology may help businesses capture
value in a variety of ways. These companies use data analysis tools and tactics
to improve corporate performance and drive growth. The ambition of most firms
to become "data-driven" is tied to a "digital
transformation" programme and is supported by senior management. Most
businesses are driven by the prospect of gaining a competitive advantage via
the use of data and technology. However, most firms have realised that digital
transformation is not an easy task and that it involves fundamental changes in
the way organisations are formed, organised, and managed.
Big Data's potential is always expanding, driven by
innovation and decreased costs of data storage and processing capacity in
enterprises. In general, most businesses utilise their data to generate value
in one of the five ways stated below:
1 – Creating Transparency
Making Big Data more accessible and timely throughout the
organisation provides huge benefit. Most businesses lack convenient access to
information across several functional areas, resulting in fragmented insights
and decisions. Organisations may improve performance, reduce the amount of
repeated labour done across departments, and uncover inefficiencies by
increasing openness and sharing Big Data across departments. Many corporate
enterprises may reap major operational gains as information becomes more widely
available. Integrating data from R&D, engineering, and manufacturing
divisions, for example, across many organisations may enable concurrent
engineering processes that greatly reduce waste caused by the need to rework
designs, hence reducing time to market.
2 – Data Driven Discovery
Sensors in an increasing number of devices now collect data
about corporate operations, consumer behaviours, and the use of products and
services via Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology. Companies that examine the
data produced by these sensors may modify their decision-making processes and
service offerings. Companies will be able to develop Big Data-driven
improvement programmes since they will know exactly how their items will travel
through their supply chain. Furthermore, Big Data supplies organisations with
previously undisclosed information about how customers utilise products and
services. Big Data, for example, may aid in assessing successful items and
refining ways of calculating insurance premiums based on previously reported
customer claims in the insurance industry.
3 – Customer Segmentation and Customised Marketing
Customer segmentation and targeted marketing are strategies
widely used by firms that provide goods or services to customers. Big Data
takes consumer segmentation and targeted marketing to new heights, giving for
greater flexibility in tailoring product-market offerings to specific client
groups. Data on user or customer behaviour enables the establishment of
numerous consumer profiles that may be targeted appropriately. Social media
data enhances these abilities, allowing firms to provide products and services
to highly targeted client profiles. Location-based data, which may be obtained
via Bluetooth or GPS, adds a whole new dimension to targeted marketing and
emphasises Big Data methodologies.
4 – Support Decisions with Automated Algorithms
Data-driven decision making is one of the key drivers of Big
Data. Analytics and algorithms may significantly improve decision-making. Big
Data techniques may help organisations discover patterns, spot anomalies, and
decrease risk. Big Data algorithms may be used by businesses to automate
operations that result in more accurate decisions. Big Data algorithms, for
example, may help bank employees reduce risk while providing financial
solutions to their customers. Similarly, Big Data approaches might be utilised
in the accounting profession to detect abnormalities in audits or to identify
situations that need further examination. Algorithms can help people make more
informed decisions based on company data.
5 – Product Development and Innovation
Big Data may show trends that signal the need for new
products or services, or it may be used to improve the design of existing
products or services. Product development and innovation are intrinsically tied
with Data Driven discovery, which may help firms find new business
opportunities. Organisations may discover demand for previously unknown things
by analysing search queries, product use statistics, and user-experience
indicators. Universities and colleges, for example, may analyse their internet
traffic and search volumes to estimate class enrollment and distribute teaching
resources accordingly.
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